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Second-generation biofuels
IFP is seeking to develop new energy solutions. Its researchers are studying the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass derived from forestry and agriculture for non-food uses (wood, straw, dedicated crops, plant waste, etc.).
The medium-term objective is to produce synfuels, either directly or through blending, which are suitable for use in conventional engines.
Facilitating biomass transportation
IFP is studying transformations that would make it easier to transport biomass, such as rapid pyrolysis and torrefaction. Products obtained through these methods have very specific chemical and physical characteristics.
A new analytical method based on the application of two-dimensional gas chromatography to vegetable oils was developed in 2006. This technique provides a detailed quantification of the oxygenated compounds present in the biomass, which is vital for the definition of subsequent post-treatment phases.
Developing gasification technologies
IFP is studying gasification technologies for the production of synthetic gas, which could then be used to produce Fischer-Tropsch synfuels or hydrogen.
Producing high-yield bioethanol production processes using lignocellulose
IFP coordinates the European NILE (New Improvements for Lignocellulosic Ethanol) project. The project aims to perfect new technologies for the efficient conversion of lignocellulose into ethanol. These technologies are being validated in a pilot programme and technical, economic and environmental assessments will also be carried out.
Technology validation stages are necessary for both biological and thermochemical options and pilot platform studies have been undertaken in cooperation with various partners.
+ Industrial development > IFP's offer in biofuels
+ Information/Publications > Panorama 2007 technical reports: "What future and what role for biofuels?"
+ Specific issue: IFP and biofuels